blive

1. 4, vi

остава́ться

blíve hjemme — остава́ться до́ма

blíve ved sin méning — остава́ться при своём мне́нии

2. 4

вспомогательный глагол

húset blev býgget... — дом был постро́ен...

blíve til — возника́ть

* * *

be, become, come, get, go, grow, make, run, stay, stay put, turn, work

* * *

vb (blev, blevet)

(forblive) stay ( fx stay where you are; stay (at) home; stay for (el.

to) lunch),

T stop ( fx I'll stop here; stop to tea),

F remain ( fx remain at home; remain standing; he remained when the others left);

(se også liggende, siddende, stående);

(om ændring:) (med adj) become ( fx angry, blind, famous, fat, rich, wise; it has become difficult (, expensive)),

T get ( fx angry, fat, rich, well, wet; get dry quickly! it was

getting dark (, cold));

(langsomt) grow ( fx fat, old, wise);

(især om noget uønsket el. om farve) go ( fx bald, blind, mad, wild, Conservative; the coffee went cold; the bread went stale; he went red

(, pale) with anger; the leaves went yellow),

(om farve også, mere F) turn ( fx red, pale; his hair turned white; the leaves turned yellow);

(se også rask, syg);

(med perf part: som hjælpevb i passiv) be ( fx arrested, helped, killed, married, rewarded),

T (ofte: pludseligt el. = opnå at blive) get ( fx damaged, hit, dressed, married; arrested, caught, killed; how did you get invited?);

(efterhånden blive) become ( fx accustomed to something; known; his clothes had become torn);

(om følelse der pludseligt opstår) be ( fx he was disappointed (, hurt, surprised) when he heard it);

(se også forelsket, forkølet);

(med sb: om overgang til noget andet, efterhånden blive) become ( fx

queen, a teacher, his friend);

(udvikle sig til) grow to be, grow into ( fx he grew into a despot; she had grown into a beautiful woman);

(pludseligt blive, ofte neds) turn ( fx thief, traitor, Buddhist, Socialist);

(forvandle sig til) turn into ( fx the ugly duckling had turned into a beautiful swan);

(vise sig at være) be ( fx the play was a success; the party was a failure; the visit was a disappointment), turn out (to be), prove;

[blive enke (, forældreløs)] be left a widow (, an orphan);

(opstå; efter: der, det) be ( fx there was a silence (, a panic));

[der blev vanskeligheder] there were difficulties, difficulties arose;

[det blev uvejr (, regnvejr, nat, vinter)] a storm (, (the) rain, night, winter) came on;

(beløbe sig til) be ( fx that'l be 70 p.), come to ( fx I didn't

realize that it would come to so much);

(ved beregning) come (el. work) out at;

[ om fremtid:]

[bliver] will (, shall) be ( fx when will that be? it will be difficult

(, interesting); there will be dancing; I'll (, I shall be) 20 next week);

[han er og bliver et fæ] he is a fool and always will be;

[han bliver hende en god mand] he will make her a good husband;

[ med præp & adv:]

[det bliver der ikke noget af!] that will never happen!

T not if I know it! nothing doing!

[der blev ikke noget af det] it came to nothing; nothing came of it; it did not come off;

[hvor bliver han af? hvor er han blevet af?] where has he got to?

[jeg forstår ikke hvor tiden bliver af] I don't understand where time gets to;

[hvad er der blevet af ham?] what has become of him?

[hvad skal der blive af børnene?] what will become of the children?

[blive af med] get rid of,

(F el. spøg.) dispose of;

[det var godt vi blev af med ham] good riddance! we were glad to see the last of him;

[blive borte], se borte;

[blive fra]

(borte fra) stay (el. keep) away from,

(ikke røre) leave alone, not touch;

[bliv mig fra livet!] keep off!

[blive inde] stay in, stay indoors;

[dette bliver mellem os] this is to go no further;

[blive oppe] stay (el. sit) up;

[blive længe oppe] stay (el. sit) up late;

[blive `til]

(dvs opstå, skabes) come into existence;

[`blive til]

(forvandle sig til) turn into ( fx the toad turned into a prince; turn into stone);

(langsomt) grow to be, grow into;

[dagene blev til uger] days turned into weeks;

[nå, hvad bliver det til?] well, what about it?

[hvad blev det til?] what was the outcome?

[blive til noget]

(om person) succeed, get on, go far;

(komme i stand) come off ( fx the marriage never came off);

[det blev ikke til noget] nothing came of it; it came to nothing; it did not come off;

[blive tilbage] stay behind,

F remain (behind) ( fx he remained when the others left),

(overleve) survive;

(sakke agterud) fall (el. lag) behind;

(blive tilovers) be left (over), remain;

[blive ude] stay out;

[blive ved] continue ( fx the rain continued);

[blive ved (med) at] go (el. keep) on -ing, keep -ing ( fx keep

singing); carry on ( fx carry on eating); continue to ( fx if he continues to be so unco-operative);

[blive ved at være] remain ( fx faithful, a clerk all one's life);

[det bliver derved] that stands, that is definite;

[det blev ikke derved] that was not all;

[alt blev ved det gamle] everything went on as before;

[han blev ved sit] he stuck to his point;

(se også snak, læst, tanke);

[blive væk], se væk.